Automatic Journal Flow
In Kezi , you rarely need to create manual journal entries. Most financial records are generated automatically as a byproduct of your daily business operations.
The "Everything is a Journal" Philosophy
The system is built on a "Double-Entry" foundation. Every time you perform an action that has financial value, the system generates a Journal Entry in the background.
For example:
- Validating a Vendor Bill: Automatically generates a debit to an expense/asset account and a credit to Accounts Payable.
- Recording a Customer Payment: Automatically generates a debit to a Bank/Cash account and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
- Selling Inventory: Automatically generates entries for Revenue, Tax, and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
Automatic vs. Manual Entries
| Feature | Automatic Entries | Manual Journal Entries |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Triggered by business documents (Bills, Invoices, Payments). | Created directly in the Journal Entries module. |
| Source Document | Linked to the original transaction (e.g., Bill #102). | No mandatory source document; uses a Reference field. |
| Automation | Accounts, taxes, and amounts are calculated by the system. | You must manually select accounts and ensure Debits = Credits. |
| Usage | Standard daily operations. | Adjustments, corrections, depreciation, and opening balances. |
Understanding Journal Entry Statuses
Regardless of whether they are automatic or manual, all journal entries go through a lifecycle:
📝 Draft
Draft entries are "candidate" records.
- They do not affect your financial reports (Balance Sheet, P&L).
- They can be edited or deleted.
- Automatic entries often start as Drafts when the source document (like a Vendor Bill) is in "Draft" or "Awaiting Approval" status.
✅ Posted
Posted entries are finalized records.
- They update your General Ledger immediately.
- They are locked for editing to ensure an audit trail.
- To change a Posted entry, you must Reverse it to create a counter-entry.
Why Manual Entries Still Exist
Manual entries are the "safety valve" of the accounting system. They are used for:
- Adjusting Entries: Year-end adjustments for accruals or prepayments.
- Depreciation: Recording the loss of value in fixed assets over time.
- Corrections: Moving a balance from an incorrectly selected account to the correct one.
- Opening Balances: Bringing in historical data when you first start using the system.
Related Documentation
- Manual Journal Entries - How to record adjustments.
- Common GL Entry Types - Reference for accounting patterns.
- Vendor Bills - How bills generate journal entries.